The Unfrozen Montréal: A Snapshot of New Orleans

•March 5, 2013 • Leave a Comment
The Womelette.  The Fat Hen Grocery's concoction of an omelette baked onto a waffle and smothered with melted cheese, served with warmed maple syrup.  I'm not easily defeated by my meals, but this one won and I left behind two mouthfuls of eggs, to my shame.

The Womelette. The Fat Hen Grocery’s concoction of an omelette baked onto a waffle and smothered with melted cheese, served with warmed maple syrup.  Not easily defeated by my meals, this one won and to my shame I left behind two mouthfuls of eggs.

Sitting in the bar Le Bon Temps Roule, an easy stroll from the lush white stone campus of the private university Tulane, I’m introduced to two ex-cons from Angola.  Not the country, but the notorious prison in Louisiana, a state which has the  highest per capita incarceration rate in the world.  They’re nice men, calm, and although one them is very drunk, quiet in a particular way.  The drunk one speaks to me at length about his story, then commends me for listening to him.  The other ex-con is introduced to me by my newly minted bar pal, a clean-cut assistant engineer in the merchant marine originally from California.  This other ex-con is sober, dreadlocked, and like his friend, in his late middle years.  He talks briefly about the annual annual Angola Rodeo, organized by the prison warden: a bull is brought in, and a hundred dollars is strapped between the bull’s horns.  Prisoners then have the chance to seize this reward, only if they dare a goring by the bull.  It’s an incredible story, and despite my incredulity, is completely true.   “My life is worth more than a hundred dollars,” he said, and I agreed.

The Mississippi River, the major southern waterway into North America, like the Saint Lawrence River for the continental North East.

The Mississippi River, the major southern waterway into North America, like the Saint Lawrence River for the continental North East.

The ex-cons are black, and the rest of the bar is filled with white people.  I suppose I’m not a white person, but I’m neither black and this is, after all, the South.  New Orleans is at this time of the year winter cool, but beautiful and temperate, warm enough for shorts and a t-shirt at the mid-point of the day.  The city streets are clean, and there is evidence enough of renovated homes, amidst the abandoned commercial buildings of the city core, to encourage thoughts that things are getting better years after Katrina swept through.  The argument on this point varies from one resident to another, but there is a consistent series of facts about New Orleans that all will agree with.  The food is to die for; and crime is everywhere.  Where is the crime, exactly?  I ask.

Calm on the porch in Uptown New Orleans

Calm on the porch of Café Luna in Uptown New Orleans.

It’s noticeable that though New Orleans is friendly in parts to the pedestrian, there’s not a whole lot of foot traffic on the streets after dark.  One of my other new bar friends, an aspiring writer from Alabama who tends bar down the street, regales me of the gang rape that took place only a block away.  A woman, on her way to work, was kidnapped by a gang of men, assaulted, and at six-thirty on a weekday morning.  In a neighbourhood largely described as being affluent, though far less so only a few blocks down that way, over a bit closer to the river.  On the bus ride in from the airport to the central business district, two men on greeted one another in front of me and began a discussion about a mutual friend who had just been shot.  “Shot!” said one, and the other nodded, and said, “Shot. Sure.  You know how it is.”

Some crawfish chowder.

Some crawfish chowder, at the St Charles Tavern.

Indeed, if it weren’t for this fact of life—the frightening mélange of guns, poverty, and random violence—the comparison to Montréal would be easy.  My aspiring writer, who quoted liberally from Hemingway and those two Germanic Henrys, Miller and Bukowski, had lived in Canada for a time, and predicted my thinking.  “Montréal’s the frozen New Orleans,” he said, and the relationship is apt, historically and socially.  The city has the same sort of compact urban density and plan, narrow roads and two to three story homes shaded by neat rows of trees, connected by broad avenues and boulevards.  It’s a different architecture from one city to another, but the feeling is unmistakably European, and that they were both once seats of French colonial power in the New World completes the analogy.   The people of the Big Easy like to eat, drink, and smoke, and they have a style about them which says bon vivant, which is just another way of saying joie de vivre.

The night wore on and the writer left us to pursue the now off-shift bartender of Le Bon Temps Roule.  He wrote, he claimed, “only when he was drinking,” and disdained the mentality that writing was a workman’s job of regular stints before the keys.  The book he was working on was about the everyday hypocrisy of life, the lies that each of us tell and enact without consciousness, and my attempt to qualify this as a morality tale was unsuccessful.  Later that same evening his friend, the mariner, told me while we traveled to see some live music that the writer also wrote poetry.  The engineer also told me that the sober ex-con had been incarcerated for murder.  He had been in a fight as a young man and his opponent pulled a gun on him, and it came down to him or the other guy.

The Big Easy, indeed.

The Big Easy.  This officer of the peace had to guard the cheerleaders from perverts and other sorts for the entire duration of a basketball game.

At the Maple Leaf the music was loud, the crowd energetic, and after a while, the Miller High Life wore thinner than usual.  On stage was a better built version of a young Stevie Wonder called Nigel Hall, each song working to an organ roar crescendo that sounded much as the last one did, but was good music all the same.  Later, the band and its entourage came to the small bar counter at the back of the venue where we sat, and the red-capped lead singer embraced a blonde woman before reluctantly shaking my hand.  It was a supple hand with rough skin like sandpaper, used to manual labour despite the fluency over which they had run on the electric organ.  A musician’s life, as can be the case, is variable between songs.

Stepping out in the late night, the stream of life coursing through my veins, the mariner cautioned me that it would wiser to call a cab.  And unsaid but by his body language, to wait for its arrival within the bar where it would be safer.  Such precautions are not unusual for, say, Nairobi, but appear to be the norm for this city within the leading nation of our world.  For a city that breathes in such deep exhalations through the night and into the day, it is undermined by the highly unflattering patina of social inequity that is a scourge of human society in the twenty-first century.

Beach House at the Toronto Kool Haus 2012

•February 7, 2013 • Leave a Comment
Beach House live in Toronto, October 13th, 2012, at the Kool Haus.  Great lights, distracting environment.

Beach House live in Toronto, October 13th, 2012, at the Kool Haus. Great lights, distracting environment.

Another year, another Beach House concert.  This post lags the event by several months, and most likely because the venue was unsuitable for the band and left the author somewhat dismayed by the experience.

The Kool Haus is a large concrete dance hall cum concert space that produces a sharp sound due to the hard walls and ceiling surfaces.  There’s as well some echo and additional reverberation added to the music, unfortunately, that isn’t complementary to Beach House’s melodious drone and ethereal style of play.  I love the band and though they put on the best show they could, but the event was marked by a lack of intimacy with the audience and a appreciably poor sound quality compared with their appearance at a smaller venue, such as Toronto’s Opera House.

It’s a toss up for the band; they gave it their best, but you could tell that they were there to do a gig, do it well, and then leave.  Him ‘em hard, hit ‘em fast, and then get up and get off the stage.  I would call this the money tour, since the big venues do bring in more revenue for the band; and while I wish them well, their music–and their art, if you will–suffers for it.  Beach House isn’t a conventional band and the music they produce will not be played on mainstream radio anytime soon.  The allure of their music is its spacey and dream-like quality; boring for many, but this is what they do and it makes sense to match the collar with the cuffs when suiting up for a show.

The theory goes that the best sound at any concert beyond a small size is heard standing anywhere nearest to the soundboard. This is where I stood and weaved and bobbed for the concert, and so while sound is a subjective experience, I also know it couldn't have sounded any better than what I was able to hear.

The theory goes that the best sound at any concert beyond a small size is heard standing anywhere nearest to the soundboard. This is where I stood and weaved and bobbed for the concert, and so while sound is a subjective experience, I also know it couldn’t have sounded any better than what I was able to hear.

At the end of the evening, it was a good time; but not a great time.  The Kool Haus is a professional concert hall, with the staff and the experience to put together a smooth operation, and with a corresponding ticket and drink pricing scheme.  Next time, I’ll stick to the smaller venues.  For those interested, here’s some footage from the concert, with the caveat that it was recorded with an handheld digital camera.

 

Census Data and Progress

•January 16, 2013 • 2 Comments

For those who have undertaken some form of development work, or work in developing parts of the world, the big question one has usually relates to how these countries are doing.  Are they getting better, we ask ourselves.  The World Bank, various United Nations agencies, and many individual government and non-governmental development agencies track these countries’ economic, health, environment, and social indicators to the best of their abilities. Continue reading ‘Census Data and Progress’

West Indies Chicken Curry

•August 26, 2012 • Leave a Comment

This is the goal. It’s a simple dish, low on labour and delicious. Read on.

Having recently been warmly welcomed to Trinidad & Tobago, the southernmost island nation of the Caribbean, it is a pleasure to share one of their recipes, food being one of the paths to learning the heart of a people.

Trinidad’s culinary arts are a blend of East Indian, Chinese, Syrian, Lebanese, and African styles, reflecting the ethnic history of its citizens.  Generally speaking the food is finely made and while incorporating various elements from different sources can also be pure, so to speak, to the cultural roots of the dish.

This particular curry is distinctly of the West Indies, as the curry will not entirely break down during the cooking process and remain in the final product, such that the food has a texture that is slightly gritty, though not unpleasantly so.

The essence of this dish is in the quality and amount of spice used. These above are locally produced in Trinidad, and may or may not be available in your local food store. The spices themselves, however, are conventional staples of Indian cuisine and are thus easily found.

Part 1

In a mixing bowl add

4 x small yellow onions, diced

6 x garlic cloves, grated

1/2 bunch celery, diced

5 x leaves of chadon beni, chiffonade

(Chadon beni is a local aromatic leaf that can be approximated using cilantro, though this is a mere shadow of the real thing, which is peppery, slightly spicy, and incredibly fragrant)

4 x pimento pepper, grated (or any other mild pepper that is more savoury than hot)

Add to above 12 x drumsticks or pieces of chicken

1 – 2  cups curry powder

1 cup cumin powder

Mix well and allow to marinate for 1/2 hour or more as desired

A central element of Trinidadian cuisine is that all meats are marinated, even if they are then to be cooked in a sauce. Doubling down, in effect, on flavour.

Part 2

1/2 – 1 cup vegetable oil in a heavy pot, heat to low – medium temperature

Add

1/2 cup masala powder

Mix and simmer for a minute or so

Add

3 x small yellow onion, diced

4 x garlic cloves, grated

2 x pimento pepper, grated

Gently simmer for a few minutes before adding marinated chicken, bring to simmer and cover

(NB regarding cover: Non-organic chicken in North America has a higher water content than organic chicken.  If using organic chicken or chickens raised in the traditional manner, these tend to be smaller and have lower water content in their flesh, so it is necessary to cover the pot.  Otherwise, keep the pot uncovered to allow for the excess water to evaporate.)

1 x liter hot water, kept at ready to add in small amounts if the curry looks dry

Adding the onion, garlic, and pimento to the hot oil and Massala mixture.

Despite the oil used, the mixture appears to be dry. Moisture will be released from the chicken as well as from the vegetables that will be added later.

Part 3

After the chicken has nearly cooked through, add

4 – 5  x carrot, peeled and cut into chunks

5 x potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks

1 x can of pigeon peas or other similar edible spherical seed

1/2 x can of coconut milk

Season with salt and pepper to taste

Part 4

Garnish with chopped cilantro

Enjoy

The final product. In this instance, the amount of water added throughout the cooking process was approximately 1 cup or more.

Credit for this dish goes to Chad and Elizabeth of G6 Jello Shots and Catering, located in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad.  The proof, as they say, is in the pudding.  Go, cook, and see how the dish works for you.

Chad proving the point that this dish is a breeze.

Red Square

•August 11, 2012 • Leave a Comment

What Nora Jones didn’t know about the Montreal Jazz Festival was that she was also headlining for a social movement. See the red square ‘pinned’ to the top right of this free weekly newspaper.

What is this red square, casserole-banging, street protest in Montreal all about?  Why are so many students so upset about having their tuition fees–the lowest in Canada–incrementally increased 75% after decades of 0% increases?  If you happened to have read an op-ed piece in the New York Times about the issue, you would have understood that this was in part due to a failure on the part of the provincial government’s handling of the mass protests, notably in the form of a fast-tracked Bill 78.  This bill limits protests of fifty or more persons without advance permission from the authorities, among other punitive measures, and its principal elements are illegal under Canadian law.  Yet the issue became more than just that of disputes over tuition and gross infringements of civil liberties.

Indeed, after denouncing the government the authors of the Times piece concluded tangentially that

“Both Quebec and Canada are pro-market.  They also share a sense of solidarity embodied by their public health care systems and strong unions.  Such institutions are  a way to maintain social cohesion in a vast, sparsely populated land.  Now those values are under threat.”

This seems a substantial leap in logic, changing the scope of the argument from opposition to post-secondary tuition increases and the bungled government response to that of a broader societal debate of free market capitalism versus the social welfare system.  Perhaps this has to do with the domestic audience of the New York Times, which is itself in the midst of a Presidential election, where the two leading candidates are diametrically opposed along these very lines.  It could just have been a question of presenting the situation in terms that were most easily understood and which could be related to most easily.

Perhaps, however, the authors were on to something else.  Consider that following the introduction of Bill 78 the ranks of protesters swelled to include more than just students.  Families came out with their children, the elderly were there, and  the fact was that all citizens and not just one group were upset with the government.  And so emerged the red square, pinned to the shirts of those on the streets.

So protesters wear the red square to declare solidarity; but solidarity with what exactly?

Quebeckers are a passionate group of people; they get out on the street more readily than other Canadians; they are apparently more expressive and vocal about their opinions; and yet it would be facile to simply state that the protests were and are reflection of these particular social facets.

As alluded to in the Times piece, undercurrents run through the province these days.  In the last federal election, which took place in March, 2012, Quebeckers rejected the separatist party of pre-eminence of the past thirty years, the Bloc Quebecois, and threw in their lot in with the perennial national fourth-place finisher, the National Democratic Party (NDP).  The NDP had such hopes in Quebec that many of their candidates were untested thirty-somethings with limited ability in French and even more startlingly, active undergraduate students.  These suddenly became Ministers of Parliament by way of protest votes, ushering in the youngest MP in Canada’s history, a baby-faced nineteen year old.  Quebeckers rejected the top three options of Bloc Quebecois, the Liberal Party, and the Conservative Party, and threw their votes to the next on the list, irrespective the individual representative.

Concurrent to this political reconfiguration was the public revelation of massive corruption within the construction industry in Quebec. It had penetrated to the highest ranks of government, both provincially as well as federally, including even the Canada Revenue Agency auditor’s office in Montreal (the CRA, as it is known, is Canada’s taxation agency).  The links between active politicians, including the current Premier, Jean Charest, were and are hard to dismiss as merely coincidental.  Quebec also has a recent history of organized crime, and though the corruption scandal does not apparently implicate the biker gangs, it is emblematic of Quebeckers’ general dissatisfaction with how this element has been handled by the authorities.  The biker gangs have in recent years attempted to kill journalists who have investigated them.

So the scene was set for the tuition increase: political upheaval and a far-reaching corruption scandal coinciding with the beginning of the summer months when protests are most possible in a country that lies frozen under snow for half of the year.

Jean Charest has served three terms as the Premier of Quebec, and runs for the Liberal Party.  A gifted politician and a smart man, he made a bungling error in legislating Bill 78 and was roundly and rightly condemned for the decision.  However, some suggestions were made that it was a brilliant manoeuver.  It was so blatantly aggressive and glaring in a democracy that it distracted the public from the more serious issue of corruption, which, in truth, is what is most threatening to his position.

The same thinkers would also posit that an embattled leader would have wanted to hold the fort until the 24th of June, the provincial public holiday that celebrates St-John the Baptist and unofficially marks the start of the summer holiday for most Quebeckers.  Students generally go off to work for the summer, return home to visit family, or like everyone else in the province, do whatever it is they can’t do when it is snowing and cold outside.  Politics, in other words, takes second place to living life.

And so it came to be that the day after the 24th of June, the protests ended and the streets were quiet.  The red square could still be seen on the shirts and bags of individuals, but no more were the sounds of pots being banged together to be heard, no more protests en masse.  Success to political maneuvering, check.

We are now August 11th, and an election has just been called in the Province.  The man who led the inquiry into the corruption scandal has declared his candidacy for the brand new political party Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) or the Future Coalition of Quebec.  Current polls suggest that they have a slim chance of success, but have enough support to have made a dent in the campaigns of the Liberals and the Parti Québecois, the provincial counterpart to the federal Bloc Québecois.

To understand Canadian politics, it is essential to understand the role of Quebec in the political process.  If it weren’t for this province, it is more than likely that Canada would be a two party state, no different than the United States.  Despite this assertion, Canada was more or less a two-party state for all of the twentieth-century, with the Liberal party holding the reins of power for over sixty-eight years during this period.  Even so, the politically astute know that the breakdown in Parliament is such that the Bloc Quebecois has generally held enough seats (as the province holds one-quarter of the national population) to play wedge in the political process.  Though the status quo has now been dramatically changed, with the Liberals relegated to an before-unheard of third place in Parliament, the governing party must nonetheless always consider and court the third way of the Canadian landscape.

The fall thus promises interesting times for the country, as the federal Conservative government has but paid lip service to Quebec, preferring instead to cherry-pick votes in constituencies they have a chance at winning outside of the province.  It pays to recall that the current Conservative majority was born on 39.6% of the popular vote, and can be said to mark a new low for Canadian democratic participation, since approximately 60% of eligible voters cast votes.  The Conservative government of Prime Minister Stephen Harper is one of neo-liberalism, whose policies are inherently antithetical to Quebeckers–as well as many others outside of the province–irrespective the changes desired of their government and society.

 
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